2024年是中国首次南极科学考察40周年，由蔡文炬、王召民、武炳义、周文、刘骥平、段安民、陈显尧、雷瑞波、丁明虎、李熙晨共同召集的《大气科学进展》“南极大气与海洋过程及其气候效应”专刊于近日出版。

南极气候系统如同一部精密而复杂的机器，其内部的大气、海洋与冰雪过程环环相扣。在全球变暖背景下，南极作为对气候变化响应的脆弱区，正步步逼近气候状态由渐变走向剧变的“临界点”。来自开云登录入口手机版 、复旦大学、中山大学、厦门大学、中国海洋大学、国防科技大学、南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室（珠海）、中国气象科学研究院、中国极地研究中心、国家海洋环境预报中心等国内顶尖科研院所的十篇论文，汇报了南极气候大气遥相关、海洋“慢变量”与“长影响”以及关键海域的冰-海-气相互作用等方向的最新研究，展示了中国持续投入与开放合作为全球南极研究注入的活力。

AAS 2025年12月专刊封面。（秦岭站全景摄影：祝贺；直升机照片摄影：班超）

专刊的客座编委们表示：未来，将以秦岭站为新的支点，结合高分辨率地球系统模式与更广泛的国际合作，继续攻关核心问题：如何减少海冰和冰盖物质平衡预测的不确定性？如何提升南极气候系统的可预报性？这些努力不仅将为全球气候治理提供关键科学支撑，也将成为中国为即将到来的第五次国际极地年（2032—2033）以及人类可持续发展贡献的智慧与力量。

附专刊论文目录：

Preface to the Special Issue on Atmospheric and Oceanic Processes in the Antarctic and Their Climate Effects: 40 Years of CHINARE

Zhaomin WANG, Bingyi WU, Wen ZHOU, Jiping LIU, Anmin DUAN, Xianyao CHEN, Ruibo LEI, Minghu DING, Xichen LI, Wenju CAI

2025, 42(12): 2395-2398. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5017-1

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-5017-1

Wind-Front Interaction within Oceanic Mixed Layer Following a Storm in the Southern Ocean: Insights from a Submesoscale-Permitting Simulation

Yongqing CAI, Ruibo LEI, Dake CHEN, Lichuan WU

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4361-5

The Impact of Tropical Convective Heating on the Amundsen Sea Low in a Deep-Learning Weather Forecasting Model

Yibin HUANG, Zhen-Qiang ZHOU, Renhe ZHANG, Xiaohui ZHONG, Hao LI

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4360-6

South Pacific Convergence Zone Impacts on the Autumn Sea Ice Changes in West Antarctica

Yingjie HOU, Yuanyuan GUO, Ruijie ZHANG

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4397-6

Combined Influences of Atmospheric Precursors on Antarctic Sea Ice and Its Record Low in February 2023

Juan DOU, Renhe ZHANG

2025, 42(12): 2435-2452. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4309-9

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4309-9

Seasonality of the Heat Budget on the Ross Sea Continental Shelf in a Coupled Regional Ocean–Sea Ice–Ice Shelf Model

Jiabao ZENG, Chengyan LIU, Zhaomin WANG, Liangjun YAN, Yang LIU, Yue XIA, Xi LIANG, Xiang LI, Wen XU

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4391-z

Trends in Extreme Precipitation Events across Antarctica

Cuijuan SUI, Lejiang YU, Shiyuan ZHONG, Licheng FENG

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4461-2

Variability of Springtime Coastal Polynyas over the Ross Sea and Its Impact on the Following Sea-Ice Evolution

Zixin WEI, Shaoyin WANG, Jiping LIU, Xi ZHAO, Teng LI, Xiao CHENG

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4264-5

A Significant Transition of Antarctic Sea Ice Variability in Response to the Shoaling of the Circumpolar Deep Water

Ruonan CHEN, Xiao-Yi YANG, Dongxiao WANG

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-025-4264-5

First Blowing Snow Measurement at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica Using Ceilometer

Jin YE, Lei LIU, Jinfeng DING, Xichuan LIU, Hailing XIE, Yibing CHEN

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-024-4172-0

Meridional Shift of Southern Ocean Mesoscale Eddies Since the 1990s

Fei SHI, Qian SHI, Yiyong LUO, Renhao WU, Qinghua YANG, Jiping LIU, Jason YANG, Jun SONG

http://www.iapjournals.ac.cn/aas/article/doi/10.1007/s00376-024-4249-9